She could be our mother
Source: Google photo
Synopsis : We see women and young girls working hard in brick factories in India and other South Asian countries under slave like conditions , poorly paid and exploited by the owners. They are treated as bonded laborers because they borrowed small sums of money they could not pay back with usurious interest. This blog looks at this sad treatment of women and suggests ways to improve their lives through government intervention.
I feel so sad looking at this photo. She is a young woman who carries on her head 10 bricks that weigh at least 40 kilos total and is seen struggling to put the last two bricks on the pile that she must carry. You can see the anguish in her dust covered face while a teen age girl who is just a child is seen just behind her who is also carrying a heavy weight on her head and struggling with the task as the weight is too much for her.
Do you know who they are while they are forced to do such hard work when they should be doing far less strenuous work or be in school? They are the bonded laborers in the brick kiln factories in India where they are paid pittance for their extremely hard labor to pay off the paltry sums they or their husbands had borrowed from the owner that they failed to pay off due to very high and compound rate of interest.
These women and children can’t run away because they are like slaves whom the owner abuses with impunity as long as he wishes. There have been some NGOs trying to rescue these women and children from this type of slavery but were attacked by the owners or their goons and beaten up while the policemen ignore their plight.
There have been token rescue efforts in the past and some children were rescued and sent to schools but there are thousands of such kilns all over the country where thousands are enslaved this way who lose their health breathing the dust every day, lose their youth and get callous hands. Many develop deadly disease like tuberculosis breathing the toxic smoke and dust everyday but they have no medical insurance to pay for their sickness so they die young. They barely earn enough to get two simple meals a day if they are lucky consisting of a few chapatis and dal. They never get any animal protein or milk because they are too poor so they are malnourished.
While the Government of India promises debt relief to millions of farmers and has sent some money to them already, it could be seen more as a campaign tactic to please the voters in the upcoming elections in India. The opposition parties also make fake promises like it but do not say how they will pay the billions required for such promises.
No one has promised any relief to these hard working slaves in brick factories other than passing a few laws that make it illegal to treat women like this and make very young girls work there. But these laws are ineffective because they are rarely implemented on the ground so the business is as usual for the owners. At best or worst some bribe money passes into the hands of corrupt policemen so they do nothing. Who wants to hurt a milk cow?
When the NGOs complain to the police, they are told that they will look into the matter but never do because of corruption. Young activists risk their lives trying to rescue the unfortunate women and girls and rarely succeed but when they do, the policemen and the politicians take credit saying that they are implementing the laws vigorously and punishing the owners.
Such news make it to the media for a while where the politicians and the policemen are seen bragging about the success while the bewildered kids and women look on and repeat what they are told to repeat on camera thanking the authorities.
What they do not show is what happens to these poor and destitute women and teen age girls who are illiterate and how they are living without any money to buy the food daily. Often they run back to the factories where they get a few Rupees that they need to buy the food so nothing really changes.
The NGOs are often accused by the government of foreign funding and showing India in a bad light so they are banned and their operations closed putting all their noble effort into jeopardy just because they are trying to help the women when no one really comes forward to help. The desperation for money often lures the unfortunate women into prostitution when nothing else works.
The insatiable demand for the bricks for building houses and commercial building nationwide fuels these factories that work overtime to meet the demand so these poor women find it very difficult to get out of the trap they find themselves in and want to escape. But there is no escape.
It reminds me of the white trash slave catchers in the United States who were hired by the slave owners to bring back the runaway slaves so it became quite a thriving business for them and they got some rewards from the plantation owners so the analogy is somewhat similar here.